- Λένα Πλάτωνος.
- The Wire's The Greek.
- Learning Greek alphabet is a prerequisite for Russian alphabet.
- You probably know a few letters already: π,λ,ρ,δ,α,β, at least.
- Understanding Greek pronunciation of β and θ will help you grok Spanish and Russian pronunciation of b/v/β/в. How do you pronounce Barcelona? βarθelona. Now you know.
- Great course for Greek available.
- All the cool kids (Mises, Schopenhauer...) use Greek in their books, and they won't translate it for you, because it would be insulting to assume you don't know Greek.
- Suddenly lots of words in all languages will make sense to you:
- Thanks in Greek is ευχαριστώ [el]. Think of eucharistie [fr]
- What's an atom? Something you can't divide, same as an individual. άτομο [el] is simply Greek for individual [en], which is just the latin version, individuus [la], both following the same composition of a- and in- for not divisible. You've seen those a- and in- everywhere, too. Think anarchy [en], or incest [en]...
- γαλα [el], milk [en], think of galaxy [en], from Greek γαλαξίας [el], Milky Way [en]...
- megalopolis [en] is just Greek for "big city". You know of course μέγας [el] from the SI and πόλις [el] from politics [en], to be confused with πολύς [el], many [en] as in “Politics, n: Poly "many" + tics "blood-sucking parasites"”.
- εσπέρα [el] is evening [en], same as vespéral [fr]
- catastrophe [en] is of course καταστροφή [el], hence catacomb [en] is κατά [el] + τύμβα [el]
- apology [en] from απολογία [el]
- ophtalmology [en] and odontology [en]? You guessed it.
- Hell even slavic languages share roots with Greek: πίνω [el], пить [ru], piť [sk], etc. (or even better: πιω [el] and piju [cs])
- conversely, Greek uses some funny loan-words from French:
- γκαρσóνι [el]
- καλτσόν [el]
- κραγιόν [el]
- κρουασάν [el]
- σουτιέν [el]
- φερμουάρ [el]
- and also ασανσέρ [el], ascenseur [fr], elevator [en]
- Greek's capitalization rules are so fun Internet Explorer can't handle them.
More Greek etymologies
Looks like the Greeks weren't wearing much more than sandals (which is from Greek σάνδαλον [el]) so most other clothes-related words are from later languages:
Greek word | Nearest pronunciation | from | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
καπέλο | ka-pe-lo | Italian cappello | hat |
κασκόλ | ka-skol | French cache-col | scarf |
σκούφος | sku-fos | Italian cuffia | skull cap |
μπλούζα | blu-za | French blouse | T-shirt |
πουκάμισο | pu-ka-mee-so | Latin camisia | shirt |
ζακέτα | za-ke-ta | French jaquette | jacket / sweater |
φανέλα | fa-ne-la | English flannel | jersey |
παντελόνι | pa-de-lo-nee | Italian pantaloni (plural) | trousers / pants |
τζιν | jeen | English jean | jeans |
παπούτσι / παπούτσια | pa-pu-tsee / pa-pu-tseea | Persian pā-puš | shoe / shoes |
κάλτσα / κάλτσες | kal-tsa / kal-tses | Italian calze | sock / socks |
γάντι / γάντια | ɣa-dee / ɣa-deea | French gant / Italian guanti (plural) | glove / gloves |
ρούχο | roukho | Proto-Slavic ruho | clothes |
μπότα | bota | French botte | boot |
παλτό | palto | Italian paltò | coat |
γραβάτα | kravata | French cravate | tie |
πορτοφόλι | portafolly | Italian portafoglio / French portefeuille | wallet |